ADHD Medicine For Kids
Some kids need to take more than one ADHD medicine to get the best results. Children should take their medicine on a regular basis.
The stimulant drugs help normal brain chemicals improve concentration and control impulses. They are available in liquid extended-release capsules or pills. The doctor will place you on a lower dose and watch how you react to the drug.
Methylphenidate
Methylphenidate is a stimulant that is a treatment for Narcolepsy and ADHD symptoms. It boosts the levels of dopamine which improves mood and concentration. It is a controlled substance which means it can only be purchased on prescription and must be prescribed by a physician. Methylphenidate can be taken as capsules or tablets, either as an oral solution or as a transdermal patch. The type of methylphenidate prescribed depends on the doctor's diagnosis and other factors.
Methylphenidate can cause some adverse effects, including stomachache, headaches dry mouth, rapid heartbeat, shakiness and anxiety. Some sufferers might experience facial tics, which are uncontrollable movements that occur in the muscles of the face. This happens in less than one out of 100 people taking methylphenidate. It is important to inform your doctor immediately if you child or you begin to experience this type of problem. It may also cause an increase in heart rate and blood pressure which your doctor will closely watch when you're taking it. Some people might also suffer from a skin reaction like a rash, that is itchy, swollen or blistered. It can also affect the blood flow to the feet and fingers (Raynaud’s disease). This is a serious condition that requires immediate hospital care.
In general, methylphenidate may be considered safe by most people when taken according to the directions. It can, however, cause a significant lower blood pressure when the dosage is too high or taken too often. It may also make you feel dizzy and shaky and it's not recommended to drive or operate machinery if you take it.
Methylphenidate is rated as a Schedule II drug, which means it could be misused. It could also trigger addiction in certain people. You should not give your medication away. Keep your methylphenidate locked in a cupboard and only use the amount prescribed.
Amphetamines
Amphétamines are commonly used to treat ADHD in adolescents, children, and adults. They work by increasing the levels of certain brain chemicals, improving concentration, and aiding in the ability to manage the impulsive behavior. They can also be used to treat certain symptoms of Tourette's syndrome.
They are available in tablets with immediate release and extended-release capsules as well as an oral solution. They are controlled medications in the UK (class C) which means that you will need to be signed in by a physician when you collect the pills. Most people take them once each week, however some people might take them twice.
Atomoxetine is an inhibitor of the noradrenaline reuptake pathway that is selective. It is different from other stimulant drugs. It can be prescribed to children and teenagers over 5 years old if methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine aren't available or for adults with a diagnosed condition. It is typically taken as a capsule, every day, either once or twice.
Stimulant drugs are commonly abused. Make sure your child's or teen's medication out of reach and out of the reach of your the children's friends. They should not be sold or shared. When you use the medication in the wrong manner by crushing it, or injecting it, can be very dangerous and even life-threatening. Certain street drugs are built on amphetamines' structures, including methamphetamine and MDMA (ecstasy).
Amphetamines can lead to addiction and adverse effects that can be difficult to cope with especially for older people. They may include extreme exhaustion, irritability cravings and a desire take more. Consult your physician if you or your child experiences any of these symptoms.
If you or your child is taking long-acting stimulants it is important to be aware of a sudden decrease in blood pressure after the drug is removed. If this happens, dial triple zero (000) to request an ambulance immediately. This can be dangerous and could result in a stroke, heart attack or even death. Talking to your doctor can help you manage the effects of stopping or reducing the dose, and can give you support and advice.
Long-acting stimulants
Many people suffering from ADHD find that stimulants aid in staying focused, complete tasks, and improve their relationships. It is not for everyone to take this kind of medication. And the side effects -- like heart palpitations, anxiety, and a negative effect on appetite and sleep--are often uncomfortable. These issues can stop people from taking the medication they need.
There are many ways to reduce the effects of these adverse effects. Your doctor can lower the dose of your medicine or switch you to a different one, and self-help techniques can make a big difference.
Most people who take an ADHD medication must be monitored by an expert in medical care. It can take up to one month before the medication has its full effect, so it's essential to find the appropriate dosage. The doctor will ask about your daily routine and habits and also any other health concerns you or your child might be suffering from.
Concerta, Focalin, Ritalin SR and Vyvanse are some of the most well-known stimulants that have a long-lasting effect. All of these drugs are part of a class of drugs referred to as methylphenidates. They have been in use for many years. Some of them are available as chewable tablets or liquid and others can be put on skin patches for children who don't want to swallow pills.
Adderall, Dexedrine and other amphetamine-based ADHD medications are also available. They have a stronger and last longer than methylphenidates and are available in various ways, including in the form of a powder for younger children who aren't able to take pills. These medicines can be mixed with milk or juice to help them taste better for certain children.
Strattera (atomoxetine), and Qelbree, (viloxazine), are long-acting stimulants that are not part of the methylphenidate group or the amphetamine group. They are part of a class of drugs known as selective Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors and are able to increase levels of norepinephrine which is a brain chemical. They also help reduce the symptoms of impulsivity and hyperactivity.
Other medications
Non-stimulant drugs can be prescribed in cases where stimulants do not work or cause unpleasant side effects. most effective adhd medication for adults take longer to work but they can help improve your ability to focus and manage impulses. They can also help to reduce anxiety and depression, which may sometimes occur along with ADHD. Doctors might also suggest therapy to help you learn how to manage your symptoms and to improve your behavior, or they might recommend that you avoid certain drinks, foods or activities that are believed to cause problems for people who suffer from ADHD.
Stimulants regulate the levels of two chemical brain messengers called dopamine and norepinephrine. Norepinephrine aids in concentration and dopamine enhances your concentration. There are 12 prescription drugs that have been approved to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine was the first medicine that was approved for adults suffering from ADHD as a non-stimulant. It is a selective inhibitor of norepinephrine uptake which means it increases the amount of norepinephrine in the brain. Other drugs in this class include the guanfacine (Tenex, Intuniv), and clonidine (Catapres).
Antidepressants are also prescribed by doctors to increase dopamine levels in the mind. Bupropion is the most commonly prescribed antidepressant used for adults with ADHD. It is prescribed "off-label" to treat ADHD when it is associated with depression or substance abuse disorders, specifically cannabis and nicotine addiction.
Some experts believe there is a connection between mood and ADHD, so antidepressants can be helpful in treating ADHD symptoms and improving your mood. The NHS recommends you talk to your GP prior to taking these drugs.
If your GP determines that medication is the best choice for you, he'll prescribe a small amount which will gradually increase over a time of a few weeks. Your GP will check on your health regularly to ensure the treatment is helping and to look for any side effects that might develop. They can refer you to an expert like psychologist or counselor to provide additional assistance.